Periodontal health is a critical part of your overall oral well-being. To maintain healthy gums and prevent conditions like gingivitis or periodontitis, your dentist may recommend a periodontal examination. But what exactly does that involve? Let’s break down the process and explain why it’s essential to your oral health.

Gum disease, also called periodontitis, is a serious condition that can damage the gums and bone around your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and affect your overall health. This guide will explain what causes gum disease, how it’s diagnosed, the signs to watch for, and how to prevent and treat it.

Gingivitis is a mild but common form of gum disease that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. While gingivitis itself is not severe, it can lead to more serious gum diseases like periodontitis if left untreated. Recognizing the signs and understanding how to prevent and manage gingivitis can go a long way in maintaining oral health.